(Reuters) – smashing the $100,000 barrier raises the prospect of the cryptocurrency going mainstream, U.S. inflation knowledge will present how a lot strain there may be on the Fed to regulate charges and central banks in Europe, Australia and Brazil meet.

This is what to look out for within the week forward from Marcela Ayres in Brasilia, Kevin Buckland in Tokyo, Ira Iosebashvili in New York, and Dhara Ranasinghe and Amanda Cooper in London.

1/ FOUR, AND COUNTING

For ECB policymakers, their final assembly in October should appear a lifetime in the past.

Since then, Donald Trump’s U.S. election win means the euro space faces renewed financial ache with probably tariffs, and governments in heavyweight Germany and France have collapsed, with the latter engulfed in its second political disaster in six months. All that has dealt a blow to sentiment in a bloc the place enterprise exercise is deteriorating – and the euro has slid.

The ECB, additionally no stranger to arduous occasions, is anticipated to ship its fourth quarter-point price lower on Thursday, with extra cuts anticipated.

A pick-up in inflation means an even bigger price lower is unlikely. And sure, you guessed it, ECB chief Christine Lagarde will probably stress warning and data-dependency. 

2/ A CUT AND A HARD PLACE

    Australia’s central financial institution, which meets on Tuesday, is in a good spot. The economic system is sputtering, the foreign money is at four-month lows and but inflation is sufficiently persistent to make repeated price cuts unlikely.

The probabilities of a quarter-point discount are beneath 15% and charges are anticipated to take till July to fall even 50 bps.

The Financial institution of Canada, in contrast, seems set to reply traders’ needs for extra cuts. It has mentioned inflation is a factor of the previous and extra cuts could possibly be within the offing, leaving the market break up on whether or not its Dec. 11 assembly will yield a 25- or perhaps a 50-bps lower.

Enter essentially the most dovish of the G10 central banks – the Swiss Nationwide Financial institution. With inflation at 0.7%, it’s anticipated to chop charges by 50 bps on Dec. 12.

3/ NO HURRY

Markets gaming out the trajectory for Federal Reserve coverage within the months forward get a U.S. inflation studying on Wednesday. The Fed has shaved 75 foundation factors (bps) off rates of interest since September, following months of cooling inflation – expectations are in the direction of one other 25 bps lower later in December. 

However the path forward is much less clear. The economic system has proved stronger than anticipated, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell has mentioned there may be little motive to rush the tempo of cuts.

A powerful quantity may bolster that view, probably reigniting a bond selloff and strengthening the greenback if traders resolve to additional unwind bets on how a lot the Fed will lower subsequent 12 months. Economists polled by Reuters anticipate client costs to have risen 0.2% in November – matching the October rise.

4/ BITCOIN BREAKOUT

There was one thing inevitable in Bitcoin’s report surge previous $100,000 after Trump’s election guarantees to make America “the crypto capital of the planet”.

    However it did so in resounding trend, vaulting from beneath $99,000 to as excessive as $103,619 within the area of two hours earlier than catching its breath. The catalyst could have been affirmation of Trump’s selection of crypto veteran Paul Atkins to run the SEC. In fact, $100,000 is only a quantity – however one the trustworthy and the sceptical regard as a serious milestone in Bitcoin’s 16-year journey in the direction of legitimacy.

    Recall although that its historical past is written in breathless rallies and white-knuckle reversals. Whereas numbers like $150,000 are already being talked about for 2025, the token is flashing overbought on every day, weekly, month-to-month and quarterly charts.

5/ FINAL ACT

Brazil’s central financial institution holds its closing assembly below Governor Roberto Campos Neto on Wednesday, with bets on a sharper 75 bps hike after two raises that introduced charges to 11.25%.

Campos Neto, set to carry a information convention on Dec. 19, mentioned a constructive fiscal shock may relieve strain on the trade price and long-term yields in Latin America’s largest economic system. However the authorities’s extensively anticipated fiscal bundle disenchanted markets, driving up danger premiums on main property.

Brazil’s actual has weakened some 20% towards the greenback year-to-date, and robust financial resilience – on show within the third quarter – is fuelling inflation worries. As policymakers grapple with mounting challenges, Congress debates measures to curb spending and comprise debt progress.

(Graphics by Sumanta Sen, Kripa Jayaram and Prinz Magtulis, Compiled by Karin Strohecker, Enhancing by Barbara Lewis (JO:))