In at present’s e-newsletter:

• How Pakistan’s safety companies pressured utilities over an influence deal

• China and Cuba’s weakening ties

• Hong Kong’s struggling economic system — in charts

Good morning. Final week, Pakistan’s energy ministry introduced that 5 native utility firms had agreed to finish costly electrical energy provide contracts with the federal government early.

However based on folks conversant in the talks, Pakistan’s highly effective safety companies used heavy stress to coerce the unbiased producers to terminate the contracts.

The ability ministry has stated agreements that have been introduced on Thursday to finish the contracts will save the cash-strapped authorities Rs411bn ($1.48bn) and assist it lower electrical energy costs for households and companies.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s workplace stated the ability firms had “voluntarily agreed” to terminate their contracts. However power sector businesspeople stated the settlement with the 5 publicly listed “unbiased energy producers” adopted “coercion and threats” from safety companies.

One navy officer instructed an power govt in a textual content message seen by the FT: “We’ll go to any measure even past our imaginations to get the problem settled. Time has come to offer a remaining blow to such IPPs.” Pakistan correspondent Humza Jilani has extra particulars.

Right here’s what else I’m protecting tabs on at present:

• Financial knowledge: India reviews September inflation knowledge, China publishes commerce steadiness figures for the month and Singapore reviews advance third-quarter GDP estimates.

• Singapore financial coverage determination: The Asian monetary hub is broadly anticipated to maintain coverage unchanged amid lingering inflation dangers. (Reuters)

• Japan: Monetary markets are closed for Sports activities Day.

• New Nike CEO: Elliott Hill turns into the brand new boss of the sneaker big because it tries to raise itself out of a gross sales stoop.

5 extra prime tales

1. China’s deflationary pressures picked up in September with weaker than anticipated shopper and manufacturing facility costs. The softer knowledge comes as China’s unstable markets await extra detailed info on Beijing’s stimulus plans, after a Ministry of Finance press convention on Saturday that pledged extra spending however gave few new figures.

• China’s fastest-growing social media app: Revenues at Xiaohongshu, often known as China’s reply to Instagram, surged to $1bn within the first quarter of 2024.

2. The US is sending a complicated anti-missile system to Israel and 100 troops to function it in a uncommon transfer that may increase its ally’s defences as Benjamin Netanyahu’s authorities plans retaliatory strikes in opposition to Iran. Right here’s what to know in regards to the THAAD anti-missile system that Washington is sending to Israel.

• Center East information: The UN accused Israel of a “flagrant violation” of worldwide regulation yesterday after Israeli tanks broke right into a place stationed by peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, hours earlier than Benjamin Netanyahu instructed worldwide forces to withdraw from fight areas.

3. India’s highly effective copycat pharmaceutical trade is ready to roll out generic weight-loss medicine within the UK inside weeks, with one main producer forecasting a “large worth battle”. Bengaluru-based Biocon is the primary firm to win UK authorisation to supply a generic model of Novo Nordisk’s Saxenda weight remedy and is able to launch gross sales by November.

4. Elon Musk’s SpaceX achieved a momentous technical feat yesterday by catching a booster rocket with mechanical arms on its return from a check flight. Watch the unimaginable footage of launch pad’s “chopsticks” catching the booster.

5. European carmakers are planning dozens of reasonably priced electrical fashions subsequent 12 months as they brace for an “EV winter” pushed by robust new EU carbon emission targets and fierce competitors from China. Learn extra in regards to the stress on the trade forward of this week’s Paris Motor Present.

Information in-depth

Beijing describes Cuba, the one communist nation within the Americas, as a “good brother, good comrade, good buddy”. However regardless of their shared political legacy, the island’s financial collapse has damage business ties with China simply as Beijing’s strategic rivalry intensifies with Cuba’s arch-enemy, the US. “China shouldn’t be Cuba’s sugar daddy,” stated Fulton Armstrong, former US nationwide intelligence officer for Latin America. “It’s largely a relationship of solidarity statements.

We’re additionally studying . . . 

Chart of the day

Hong Kong’s economic system remains to be struggling to regain momentum, based on an FT evaluation of the most recent knowledge. The Asian monetary hub has been hampered by slowing progress in China, increased US rates of interest and a fall in vacationer numbers.

Take a break from the information

A set of images affords a peek into the lavish London houses of the nineteenth and early twentieth century.