
KEY
TAKEAWAYS
- One sector ETF is barely outperforming the S&P 500 whereas the remaining are underperforming the index.
- The performances of the 4 outperforming sector ETFs from September to December fluctuate.
- Test the value motion and fundamentals to see if each may agree with every sector’s seasonal tendencies.
Seasonality is sort of a second opinion from a clever buddy who is aware of one thing concerning the market’s historic tendencies. When you’re weighing present value motion towards the elemental dynamics of the surroundings, seasonality tells you what issues have usually gone on, by how a lot, the place they’ve occurred, and once they are likely to occur. It is a secondary context.
So, relative to the S&P 500 ($SPX), what may historical past reveal about seasonal sector efficiency from September to the top of the yr?
Prime 4 Outperforming Sectors Relative to the S&P
all 11 S&P sectors’ efficiency towards the S&P 500 during the last 10 years, 4 stand out for September by way of December—Monetary, Industrial, Power, and Supplies. Let’s dive into the S&P Sector ETFs that signify these sectors.
Monetary Choose Sector SPDR Fund (XLF)
- 73% common higher-close price
- 4.7% cumulative seasonal return
- Dividend 1.52%
Seasonality-wise, XLF is the strongest performer, with common returns and higher-close charges rising from September by way of November (see chart beneath).
CHART 1. 10-YEAR SEASONALITY CHART OF XLF VS S&P. Be aware the optimistic months of September by way of November.
XLF’s day by day chart beneath, it broke above $42.50, catapulting into all-time excessive territory. Shopping for momentum, primarily based on the Chaikin Cash Move (CMF) studying, seems to be growing. At present, XLF is barely outperforming the S&P 500 by over 3%. If the seasonality projections stay constant, XLF could also be headed for a breather earlier than ending the yr with a powerful rally.
CHART 2. DAILY CHART OF XLF. The ETF launched into all-time highs however has pulled again since then.
Industrial Choose Sector SPDR Fund (XLI)
- 56% common higher-close price
- 2.2% cumulative seasonal return
- Dividend 1.47%
The Industrial sector has two months of seasonal power and weak spot. The strongest month, November, sees a 78% increased shut price relative to the S&P 500 and a 1.8% common return (see chart beneath).
CHART 3. 10-YEAR SEASONALITY CHART OF XLI VS S&P 500. Be aware the 2 robust months and December’s destructive common.
XLI’s day by day chart beneath, it broke above $126 into all-time excessive territory. Not like XLF, it is underperforming the S&P 500 by simply over -1%. Nevertheless, the shopping for stress seems to be dwindling, so perhaps the August seasonal weak spot will materialize this yr. If it does, which may current a shopping for alternative for traders trying to get right into a place. Moreover, look ahead to situations the place lowering momentum foreshadowed pullbacks.
CHART 4. DAILY CHART OF XLI. More often than not, shopping for/promoting stress was an indicator of pullbacks and rallies.
Power Choose Sector SPDR Fund (XLE)
- 42% common higher-close price
- 2.1% cumulative seasonal return
- Dividend 3.18%
September is the Power sector’s strongest month towards the S&P 500 for the second half of the yr (see chart beneath). From that time on, the seasonal returns turn out to be more and more destructive, and the higher-close price falls underneath 50%.
CHART 5. 10-YEAR SEASONALITY CHART OF XLE vs. S&P 500. Most optimistic returns within the latter half are usually made in September and October.
XLE’s day by day chart, it is clear that momentum (see blue rectangle) has decreased and reveals no signal of directionality. XLE is underperforming the S&P 500 by a whopping -19%, however what’s fueling the rally? If XLE surpasses the resistance stage of $92.50, it will likely be essential to observe the next three resistance ranges (all swing highs). Keep in mind the seasonal sample, the place September has traditionally offered the best returns, however a destructive pattern emerges towards the top of the yr.
CHART 6. DAILY CHART OF XLE. Is the momentum sputtering?
Supplies Choose Sector SPDR Fund (XLB)
- 62% common higher-close price
- 1.9% cumulative seasonal return
- Dividend 1.93%
Supplies’ higher-close charges from September to December are excessive, however the returns (once more, relative to the S&P 500) are typically low. November reveals probably the most favorable month, seasonality-wise (see chart beneath).
CHART 7. 10-YEAR SEASONALITY CHART OF XLB vs. S&P. Concerning the higher-close charges, the final 4 months of the yr are usually regular, although the typical returns fluctuate.
Trying on the XLB chart beneath, the ETF has two ranges of resistance earlier than launching into an all-time excessive. XLB is difficult the primary stage, $92. To determine a document excessive, XLB should surpass the second stage, $93.
CHART 8. DAILY CHART OF XLB. The ETF has to interrupt above two resistance ranges earlier than getting into record-high territory.
Shopping for stress seems to be slowing, however seasonality-wise, you may count on weak spot in August and September (regardless of the latter’s increased closing charges) earlier than anticipating regular efficiency till the top of the yr.
On the Shut
Seasonality can really feel like a historic cheat sheet. Essentially the most favorable picks for September to December? XLF, XLI, XLE, and XLB are likely to carry out nicely relative to the S&P 500 throughout this particular seasonal interval. However maintain up—earlier than diving in, examine the technicals and fundamentals. Seasonality is a good information, however an entire image is essential for making smarter investing choices.
Disclaimer: This weblog is for academic functions solely and shouldn’t be construed as monetary recommendation. The concepts and techniques ought to by no means be used with out first assessing your personal private and monetary scenario, or with out consulting a monetary skilled.

Karl Montevirgen is an expert freelance author who focuses on finance, crypto markets, content material technique, and the humanities. Karl works with a number of organizations within the equities, futures, bodily metals, and blockchain industries. He holds FINRA Sequence 3 and Sequence 34 licenses along with a twin MFA in crucial research/writing and music composition from the California Institute of the Arts.
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